Odor measurement is a crucial element of odor management and regulation.This paper introduced a collaborative implementation of interlaboratory evaluation of olfactometry between Japan and China.An international comparison of olfactometry using the triangular odor bag method was carried out for the first time between Japan and China in 2018.A total
Switch-like responses arising from bistability have been linked to cell signaling processes and memory.Revealing the shape and properties of the set of parameters that lead to bistability is necessary to understand the underlying biological mechanisms, but is a complex mathematical problem.We present an efficient approach to address a basic topolog
A large quantity of water is required during the conventional curing methods.This becomes challenging in the areas facing water scarcity and for concreting work in high-rise structures.This work presents a solution for the need for concrete that does not require extra water for curing.In the proposed solution, calcium lignosulfonate in different pe
Introduction: Price transparency is a tc m350 central component of the shift from volume to value in healthcare delivery.Price transparency in primary care, the most common point of contact with the healthcare system for patients in the U.S., has not been widely studied.Methods: Using an audit study across 10 states in 2016, we examined the charact